What is underneath?
View from Theo's apartment
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Van Gogh had used this canvas once before. The X-ray photograph shows that under the painting is the portrait of a man, possibly a self-portrait. Because he rubbed off most of this portrait and then covered it with a white ground, we can not see it clearly. The paint sample shows that he used much more paint for the portrait than for the painting that we see.
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Micrograph of the cross-section of a paint sample, magnified 20 times.
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Detail, showing paint layers and pigment particles.
Explanation of the different layers
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This reconstruction shows how the painting is built up in layers, starting with the bare canvas and ending with the painting of a city landscape, the uppermost image.
1 finely woven linen canvas with layer of glue
2 light ground
3 portrait of a man, possibly a self-portrait
4 portrait of a man (scraped off)
5 dark protective layer
6 new light ground
7 underdrawing in graphite pencil, with lines retraced from the perspective frame
8 stripes and stipples of blue paint
9 coloured stipples of paint
10 scratches in the layer of paint and additional stipples of colour
Reconstruction by Kristel Smits, funded by the Australian Council for the Arts